WISP Connectivity

WISP is an acronym for Wireless Internet Service Providers that have networks that are designed for wireless networking. WISP’s were originally found in rural areas, where DSL and cable were unavailable for customers.

A WISP works by pulling large and expensive point to point connection to a place that is the centre of where a person wants to receive internet service. The next step is to locate a point of elevation like a radio or water tower, where WISP equipment can be installed. A consumer may place a satellite dish or antenna on their home room and point it back to the WISP antenna. You may see WISP antenna of internet providers located upon high points such as light posts, buildings or even in tall trees.

In 1992 WISP was used for the first time in Laramie, Wyoming and used WAVElan equipment and operated on a 900MHz unlicensed radio band. This WISP was known as LARIAT and started private use in 2003 and continues to this day in a for-profit wireless ISP.

In 2005 the US Federal Communications Commission released revised rules to open a 3650MHz band for wireless operations and in 2007 they announced that licensing and registration process for the band is underway and ready for service providers to use the information.

In South Africa a company named Internet Office Parks started a WISP as the countries main telecommunication provider, Telkom, could not keep up the demands of customers wanting internet use for businesses. WISP was used for one of the first barcode scanning products in stores in South Africa. They discovered that if they ran a Telco link to the highest building in business area that they could wirelessly link all buildings back to this one point and effectively connect hundreds of businesses. Each building was wired with Ethernet cables and gain instant access to the internet.

This caused security concerns though and Internet Office Parks was forced to close in 1999, by the South African government Telco, Telkom SA.

The Czech Republic has the most Wi-Fi access points in the world, up to 879 Wi-Fi based WISP’s access points located in many locations around the country.

WISP’s can offer other services such as Virtual Private Networking or Voice over IP. This technology is still mainly used in rural areas as cable and DSL lines are unavailable or nonexistent. A program that is deemed to become one of the most popular WISPs is WiMAX, as they are bringing big changes by increasing their equipments on the market and by making mobile data transmission more readily available.

WISP was very expensive when the technology first became available; users were paying up to $1000 for installation and up to $150 a month for use. These days’ customers are more likely to pay around $300 for installation and around $40 per month for usage.

The Wi-Fi alliance has created a WISPr protocol which states recommendations how internet providers can facilitate their inter-networking and inter-operator roaming of Wi-Fi users in this very competitive market to encourage service providers to work together.


 

 

Featured -

Search: