Asterisk Dialplan Commands

Here is a list of all the commands that you can use in your Dialplan (extensions.conf). You can obtain your Asterisk's list of available applications at the CLI by typing "show applications" and "show application <name>".

Notes:

An alphabetical list can be found at the end of this page
Please only list applications integrated in the Asterisk releases or CVS versions, with notes about version where it is included. Third party add-ons is listed in a separate section.

General commands

Authenticate: Authenticate a user
VMAuthenticate: Authenticate a user based on voicemail.conf
Bridge: Connect two arbitrary callers (new in Asterisk v1.6)
ChannelRedirect: Redirect an existing channel to the dialplan
Curl: Allows for the retrieval of external URLs. Also supports POSTing. Deprecated in favor of CURL.
DUNDiLookup: Look up a number with DUNDi
Page: Page a mobile device (new in Asterisk v1.2)
SendDTMF: Sends arbitrary DTMF digits
SendImage: Send an image file
SendText: Send client a text message
SendURL: Send a client a URL to display
System: Execute a system command
Transfer: Transfer caller to remote extension
TrySystem: Execute a system command with always 0 returned
Wait: Waits for some time
WaitExten: Waits for some time for caller to dial a new extension
WaitForRing: Wait for Ring Application
WaitMusicOnHold: Wait, playing Music On Hold

Billing

ForkCDR: Fork The CDR into 2 seperate entities
NoCDR: Make sure asterisk doesn't save CDR for a certain call
ResetCDR: Reset CDR data
SetAccount: Sets account code
SetAMAflags: Set the channel AMA Flags for billing
SetCDRUserField: Set CDR User field
AppendCDRUserField: Append data to CDR User field

Call management (hangup, answer, dial, etc)

Answer: Answer a channel if ringing
Busy: Indicate busy condition and wait for hangup
ChanIsAvail: Check if channel is available
Congestion: Indicate congestion and wait for hangup
Dial: Place a call and connect to the current channel
DISA: DISA (Direct Inward System Access)
Hangup: Unconditional hangup
RetryDial: Place a call, retrying on failure allowing optional exit extension.
Ringing: Indicate ringing

Caller presentation (ID, Name etc)

CallingPres: Change the presentation for the callerid
LookupBlacklist: Look up Caller*ID name/number from blacklist database
LookupCIDName: Look up CallerID Name from local database
PrivacyManager: Require phone number to be entered, if no CallerID sent
SetCallerID: Set CallerID. Deprecated in favor of CALLERID.
SetCallerPres: Channel independent setting of caller presenation
SetCIDName: Set CallerID Name. Deprecated in favor of CALLERID.
SetCIDNum: Set only the Caller ID number (not name). Deprecated in favor of CALLERID.
SoftHangup: Request hangup on another channel
Zapateller: Block telemarketers with SIT

ADSI

ADSIProg: Load Asterisk ADSI Scripts into phone
GetCPEID: Get ADSI CPE ID

Database handling

DBdel: Delete a key from the database.
DBdeltree: Delete a family or keytree from the database.
DBget: Retrieve a value from the database. Deprecated in favor of DB.
DBput: Store a value in the database. Deprecated in favor of DB.
MYSQL: Perform various mySQL database activities
DBQuery: Execute predefined queries against MySQL Servers, and get the result back into the dialplan.
RealTime: Populate variables with details from database using RealTime
RealTimeUpdate: Update a field in a database using RealTime

See Asterisk database for more information.

Application integration

AGI: Executes an AGI compliant application
DeadAGI: Executes AGI on a hung-up channel
EAGI: Executes an AGI compliant application with sound channels
EnumLookup: Lookup number in ENUM
ExternalIVR: Executes an ExternalIVR generator
Macro: Macro Implementation
MacroExclusive: Only one channel at a time may call this macro, all others have to wait (1.4)
MacroExit: Exit the macro as if it had fully completed (1.4)
NoOp: No operation. Can print values to console for debugging.
Perl: res_perl is the mod_perl of Apache, only for Asterisk
PHP: res_php integrates PHP into Asterisk without AGI
Read: Read a variable with DTMF
TXTCIDName: Lookup caller name from TXT record
UserEvent: Send an arbitrary event to the manager interface

Control flow & timeouts

AbsoluteTimeout: Set absolute maximum time of call
DigitTimeout: Set maximum timeout between digits
Gosub: Jump to a subroutine and return (new in v1.2)
GosubIf: Conditional jump to a subroutine and return (new in v1.2)
Goto: Goto a particular priority, extension, or context
GotoIf: Conditional goto
GotoIfTime: Conditional goto on current time
Random: jump to a specified location based on a random probability
ResponseTimeout: Set maximum timeout awaiting response
Return: Return from a Gosub or GosubIf (new in v1.2)
StackPop: Remove a return address without returning (new in v1.2)
While: Start A While Loop - *1.2beta
EndWhile: End A While Loop - *1.2beta
ExecIf: Conditional exec - *1.2beta

String & variable manipulation

ImportVar: Set variable to value
Math: Perform (rather simple) calculations. Deprecated in favor of MATH.
SetGlobalVar: Set variable to value. Deprecated in favor of GLOBAL.
Set: Set channel variable(s) or function value(s)
DBRewrite: Execute perl compatible regular expression and substitution out of a MySQL Database.

Sounds: Playback

Background: Play a sound file while waiting an extension
BackgroundDetect: Background a file with talk detect
ControlPlayback: Play a sound file with fast forward, rewind and exit controls
DateTime: Say the date and/or time (Obsolete)
Echo: Echo audio read back to the user
Festival: Say text with the Festival voice synthesizer
Flite: Say text with the Festival Lite voice synthesizer (faster response than Festival)
Milliwatt: Generate a Constant 1000Hz tone at 0dbm (mu-law)
MP3Player: Play an MP3 sound file or stream
MusicOnHold: Play Music On Hold indefinitely
Playback: Play a sound file
Playtones: Play a tone list while executing other commands
Progress: Play early audio to the caller before answering the line
SayUnixTime: Say the date and/or time
SayAlpha: Say Alpha
SayDigits: Say Digits
SayNumber: Say Number
SayPhonetic: Say Phonetic
SetMusicOnHold: Set default Music On Hold class
SetLanguage: Change language setting for sound playback
StopPlaytones: Stop playing a tone list

See Asterisk sound files for more information.

Sounds: Recording and monitoring (listening-in)

ALSAMonitor: Monitor the ALSA console
ChangeMonitor: Change monitoring filename of a channel
ChanSpy: Universal channel barge-in
Dictate: Records and plays back a dictation
ExtenSpy: Listen/whisper to a specific extension (new in 1.4)
MixMonitor: Record and mix call legs natively (unlike Monitor) v1.2.x
Monitor: Record a telephone conversation to a sound file
Record: Record user voice input to a file
StopMonitor: Stop monitoring a channel
StopMixMonitor: Stop monitoring a channel monitored with MixMonitor

SIP commands

SIPdtmfMode: Change DTMF mode during SIP call
SIP_HEADER(): Pick any header from a SIP invite message (replaces by SIPGetHeader)
SIPAddHeader: Add header to outbound SIP invite

ZAP commands

Flash: Flashes a Zap Trunk
ZapBarge: Barge in (monitor) Zap channel
ZapCD: ISDN call deflection (bristuff)
ZapEC: Echo cancellation on/off (bristuff)
ZapSendKeypadFacility: Send digits out of band over a PRI
ZapRAS: Provide ISDN data service
ZapScan: Scan Zap channels to monitor calls

See Asterisk zap channels, zapata.conf for more information.

Voicemail and conferencing

Directory: Provide directory of voicemail extensions
HasNewVoicemail: Conditionally branches to priority + 101
MailboxExists: Checks if mailbox exists
MeetMe: Simple MeetMe conference bridge
MeetMeAdmin: MeetMe conference Administration
MeetMeCount: MeetMe participant count
MiniVM: Mini-Voicemail (new in v1.6)
VoiceMail: Leave a voicemail message
VoiceMailMain: Enter voicemail system
VMAuthenticate: Authenticate a user based on voicemail.conf

See voicemail.conf for more information.

Queue and ACD management

AddQueueMember: Dynamically adds queue members
AgentCallbackLogin: Call agent callback login
AgentLogin: Call agent login
AgentMonitorOutgoing: Record agent's outgoing call
ParkAndAnnounce: Park and Announce
ParkedCall: Answer a parked call
PauseQueueMemeber: Pauses an agent
Queue: Queue a call for a call queue
RemoveQueueMember: Dynamically removes queue members
UnpauseQueueMemeber: Resumes an agent

Alarm Monitoring/Central Station

AlarmReceiver: Emulate an Ademco Contact ID Alarm Receiver

Amateur Radio/Repeater Linking

Rpt: Support Amateur Radio and Commercial Two Way Repeater Linking

External applications (not in the CVS)

Asterisk app_dbodbc: Dialplan modifiers using unixODBC
DynExtenDB: Store extensions in database
Iconv: Convert character sets.
LDAPget: Retrieve a value from a LDAP directory server
app Prepaid: Designed for Postgres
PPPD: PPP daemon connector
Asterisk cmd Backticks: Store shell command result to asterisk variable
Asterisk cmd ASR - professional, multi lingual speech recognation for Asterisk
Asterisk cmd Vxml - professional, VoiceXML interpreter for Asterisk

Bristuff application

All of those are part of the Bristuff asterisk patch.

PickUp: Mostly channel independent.
PickUpChan: Pick up the specified channel
PickupSIPuri
PickDown: Hang up on a remotely ringing call
Steal: Take over a bridged call (leg)
Devstate: Generate a device state change event (inuse, busy, ringing ...)
Segfault: Crash Asterisk with segfault
ZapCD: ISDN call deflection
ZapEC: Enable or disable echo cancellation for Zap
ZapInband: Inband call progress (pre-answer)
Autoanswer: Autoanswer a call for a specified extension
AutoanswerLogin: Login to the autoanswer application

vISDN applications

VISDNOverlapDial()

Applications for Sirrix channels

SrxEchoCan: Disable/enable Echo Cancellation
SrxDeflect: Deflect an incoming call
SrxMWI: Set / reset MessageWaitingIndication (MWI) on a Sirrix group

Alphabetical list

AbsoluteTimeout: Set absolute maximum time of call. Deprecated in favor of TIMEOUT(absolute)
AddQueueMember: Dynamically adds queue members
ADSIProg: Load Asterisk ADSI Scripts into phone
AgentCallbackLogin: Call agent callback login. Deprecated.
AgentLogin: Call agent login
AgentMonitorOutgoing: Monitor Outgoing Agent Calls (0.7.3)
AGI: Executes an AGI compliant application
AlarmReceiver: Emulate an Ademco Contact ID Alarm Receiver
ALSAMonitor: Monitor the ALSA console
Answer: Answer a channel if ringing
AppendCDRUserField: Append data to the CDR user field. Deprecated in favor of CDR(userfield)
Authenticate: Authenticate a user
BackGround: Play a file while awaiting extension
BackgroundDetect: Background a file with talk detect
Bridge: Connect two arbitrary callers (new in Asterisk v1.6)
Busy: Indicate busy condition and wait for hangup
CallingPres: Change the presentation for the callerid in a ZAP channel
ChangeMonitor: Change monitoring filename of a channel
ChanIsAvail: Check if channel is available
ChannelRedirect: Redirect an existing channel to the dialplan
ChanSpy: Universal channel barge-in
CheckGroup: checks if the total # of channels exceeds max
Congestion: Indicate congestion and wait for hangup
ControlPlayback: Play a sound file with fast forward, rewind and exit controls
DBdel: Delete a key from the database.
DBdeltree: Delete a family or keytree from the database.
DBQuery: Execute predefined queries against MySQL Servers, and get the result back into the dialplan.
DBRewrite: Execute perl compatible regular expression and substitution out of a MySQL Database.
DeadAGI: Executes AGI on a hungup channel
Dial: Place an call and connect to the current channel
Dictate: Records and plays back a dictation
DigitTimeout: Set maximum timeout between digits. Deprecated in favor of TIMEOUT(digit)
Directory: Provide directory of voicemail extensions
DISA: DISA (Direct Inward System Access)
DTMFToText: Enter alphanumeric strings with DTMF phone
DUNDiLookup: Look up a number with DUNDi
EAGI: Executes an AGI compliant application on local or remote machine (FastAGI)
Echo: Echo audio read back to the user
EnumLookup: Lookup number in ENUM
ExtenSpy: Listen/whisper to a specific extension (new in 1.4)
Festival: Say text with the Festival voice synthesizer
Flash: Flashes a Zap Trunk
Flite: Say text with the Festival Lite voice synthesizer (faster response than Festival)
ForkCDR: Fork The CDR into 2 seperate entities
GetCPEID: Get ADSI CPE ID
GetGroupCount: group count for specified group or channel is in
GetGroupMatchCount: Calculates group count for all groups that match pattern
Gosub: Jump to a subroutine and return
GosubIf: Conditional jump to a subroutine and return
Goto: Goto a particular priority, extension, or context
GotoIf: Conditional goto
GotoIfTime: Conditional goto on current time
Hangup: Unconditional hangup
HasNewVoicemail: Conditionally branches to priority + 101. Deprecated in favor of VMCOUNT.
HasVoicemail: Conditionally branches to priority + 101. Deprecated in favor of VMCOUNT.
ICES: Streaming calls to the Internet
ImportVar: Set variable to value
JabberStatus: Return presence status of client or transport as values 1-7
JabberSend: Send a message to a buddy
LookupBlacklist: Look up Caller*ID name/number from blacklist database. Deprecated in favor of DB.
LookupCIDName: Look up CallerID Name from local database. Deprecated in favor of DB.
Macro: Macro Implementation
MacroExclusive: Only one channel at a time may call this macro, all others have to wait (1.4)
MacroExit: Exit the macro as if it had fully completed (1.4)
MailboxExists: Checks if voicemail mailbox exists
MeetMe: Simple MeetMe conference bridge
MeetMeAdmin: MeetMe conference Administration
MeetMeCount: MeetMe participant count
Milliwatt: Generate a constant 1000Hz tone at 0dbm (mu-law)
MiniVM: Mini-Voicemail (new in v1.6)
MixMonitor: Record and mix call legs
Monitor: Record a telephone conversation to a sound file
MP3Player: Play an MP3 sound file or stream
MusicOnHold: Play Music On Hold indefinitely
MYSQL: Perform various mySQL database activities
NBScat: Play an NBS local stream
NoCDR: Make sure asterisk doesn't save CDR for a certain call
NoOp: No operation. For debugging, see Verbose or Log.
Page: Page multiple endpoints at once
ParkAndAnnounce: Park and Announce
ParkedCall: Answer a parked call
PauseQueueMemeber: Pauses an agent
Perl: res_perl is the mod_perl of Apache, only for Asterisk
Asterisk cmd Pickup: Directed call pickup (in Asterisk 1.2.x)
PickUP: Pickup a Zap Channel before answered
Playback: Play a file
Playtones: Play a tone list while executing other commands
PPPD: PPP daemon connector
PrivacyManager: Require phone number to be entered, if no CallerID sent
Progress: Play early audio to the caller before answering the line
Queue: Queue a call for a call queue
Read: Read a variable
RealTime: Populate variables with details from database using RealTime
Record: Record a telephone conversation to a sound file
RemoveQueueMember: Dynamically removes queue members
ResetCDR: Reset CDR data
ResponseTimeout: Set maximum timeout awaiting response. Deprecated in favor of TIMEOUT(response)
RetryDial: Place a call, retrying on failure allowing optional exit extension.
Return: Return from a Gosub or GosubIf (new in v1.2)
Ringing: Indicate ringing tone
Rpt: Support Amatuer Radio and Commercial Two Way Repeater Linking
SayAlpha: Say Alpha
SayDigits: Say Digits
SayNumber: Say Number
SayPhonetic: Say Phonetic
SayUnixTime: Say the date and/or time
SendDTMF: Sends arbitrary DTMF digits
SendImage: Send an image file
SendText: Send client a text message
SendURL: Send client a URL to display
Set: Set channel variable(s) or function value(s)
SetAccount: Sets account code
SetAMAflags: Set the channel AMA Flags for billing
SetCallerID: Set CallerID. Deprecated in favor of CALLERID.
SetCallerPres: Channel independent setting of caller presenation
SetCDRUserField: Set CDR User Field. See Billing. Deprecated in favor of CDR(userfield)
SetGlobalVar: Set variable to value. Deprecated in favor of GLOBAL.
SIPAddHeader: Add header to outbound SIP invite
SIPCallPickup: Pickup a ringing phone in the pickup group.
SIPGetHeader: Pick any header from a SIP invite message. Deprecated in favor of SIP_HEADER.
SIPdtmfMode: Change DTMF mode during SIP call
SMS: Send and receive SMS (short messaging service)
SoftHangup: Soft Hangup Application
SrxEchoCan: Disable/enable Echo Cancellation
SrxDeflect: Deflect an incoming call
SrxMWI: Set / reset MessageWaitingIndication (MWI) on a Sirrix group
Steal: Steal a Zap Channel after answered
StackPop: Remove a return address without returning (new in v1.2)
StopMonitor: Stop monitoring a channel
StopPlaytones: Stop playing a tone list
System: Execute a system command
Transfer: Transfer caller to remote extension
TestClient: Execute Interface Test Client
TestServer: Execute Interface Test Server
TrySystem: Execute a system command with always 0 returned
TXTCIDName: Lookup caller name from TXT record
UnpauseQueueMemeber: Resumes an agent
UserEvent: Send an arbitrary event to the manager interface
VMAuthenticate: Authenticate a user based on voicemail.conf
VoiceMail: Leave a voicemail message
VoiceMailMain: Enter voicemail system
Wait: Waits for some time
WaitExten: Waits for some time
WaitForRing: Wait for Ring Application
WaitMusicOnHold: Wait, playing Music On Hold
Zapateller: Block telemarketers with SIT
ZapBarge: Barge in (monitor) Zap channel
ZapSendKeypadFacility: Send digits out of band over a PRI
ZapRAS: Provide ISDN data service
ZapScan: Scan Zap channels to monitor calls

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